![]() The four most important schools of thought were Daoism, Mohism, Legalism, and Confucianism.Ĭonfucianism was the first, and ultimately most influential, of all the schools. It was the golden age of Chinese philosophy. So many ideas were in the air that the so-called Hundred Schools of Thought arose, each trying to influence rulers and change society. Many thinkers came up with ideas for building a better society. ![]() It was also a time of great intellectual ferment. Food was often scarce, and people sometimes starved. To provide for the wars, rulers imposed high taxes, impressed men into military service, and left women and older men tending the fields. As the decline of the Zhou Dynasty continued, wars increased. Dropping their loyalty to the Zhou Dynasty, nobles battled one another for control of parts of China.ĭuring this disorderly and dangerous time, Chinese society was falling apart. Barbarian tribes attacked, and the Zhou Dynasty eventually had to move its capital. But it ruled in name only for the last 500 years. The Zhou Dynasty clung to power for about 800 years-from 1027 to 256 B.C. The first great dynasty was the Shang, which ruled much of China for about 400 years. This philosophy deeply influenced China throughout most of its history.Ī series of dynasties, or ruling families, governed China for centuries. Years after he died, students assembled his teachings into a book, the Analects, and a new school of thought developed-Confucianism. He taught that a ruler must set an example to inspire people to strive for a moral life. ![]() Guarding Against Election Fraud | The Development of Confucianism in Ancient China The Development of Confucianism in Ancient ChinaĬonfucius spent most of his life traveling throughout China, teaching about the importance of duty, ritual, and virtue. How Political Parties Began | Making it Easier to Vote vs.
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